What Are HTTP Status Codes?
HTTP status codes are three-digit numbers returned by a web server in response to a client's request. They indicate whether the request was successful, redirected, resulted in an error, or requires further action. Understanding these codes is essential for debugging APIs, web applications, and monitoring infrastructure.
Status Code Categories
- 1xx Informational: The request was received and processing continues
- 2xx Success: The request was successfully received, understood, and accepted
- 3xx Redirection: Further action needs to be taken to complete the request
- 4xx Client Error: The request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled
- 5xx Server Error: The server failed to fulfill a valid request
Monitoring HTTP Status Codes
Tracking HTTP status codes is critical for uptime monitoring. A spike in 5xx errors indicates server-side issues, while 4xx errors may signal broken links or misconfigured APIs. Automated monitoring tools can alert you the moment unexpected status codes appear.